Narshima of Kathmandu valley

 Narshima

Shimadhoka Darbar

Bhaktapur



This image was installed by Bhupindra Malla in NS 818.


This is the legend and incarnation of Vishnu that is captured in the stone idols at the entrance of all the three Malla period palaces of the valley. The one at Hanuman Dhoka was installed by King Pratap Malla in 1673. In the Bhaktapur palace, the Narasimha image is located at the entrance to the National Art Gallery and was placed there by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1698.  At Patan Durbar Square there is a sikhara style Narasimha temple just behind the stone pillar of King Yog Narendra Malla. A large statue of Narasimha is located at the main entrance to the Sundari Chowk and the  palace building of Patan. This courtyard, which houses the famous Tusha Hiti and related idols are attributed to King Siddhi Narasimha Malla and the year was 1647.


The general belief that Vishnu and the various incarnations can be invoked at times of crisis are strongly embedded in the Nepali mind. It is given much importance and depicted in simple everyday things like the coins and currency we use. 


The Narasimha (man-lion) incarnation is based on the legend that “once upon a time” there was a demon king by the name of Hiranya Kashaypu. The king was granted a boon by the gods in return for his long and hard penance. It ensured that he could not be killed during the day or at night, neither on land nor in the air, nor with the use of any weapons. Further more, no man or beast could kill him. Protected by this amazing gift of invincibility, he began a reign of terror in the “heavens and on earth.” Prahlad, the king’s son, happened to be a devotee of Vishnu and with deep faith and prayers, began to challenge his father. The arrogant king asked his son where Vishnu was, so he could fight him as well.


The son waited till the sun was about to set to the west and took the opportunity to reply that Vishnu was everywhere and in everything. The furious king saw no limits to his pride and anger and struck a nearby stone pillar with his sword to show his displeasure. Vishnu leapt out of the pillar in the form that was partially god, man and lion - Narasimha. He took the king on his knee, halfway between earth and sky, and disemboweled the demon king with his lion claws, just when it was twilight, neither day nor night.

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